Resources for Parents

Parenting a child with nystagmus:

A diagnosis of nystagmus can present a lot of fear and worry. It’s normal to feel a lot of emotions and concern. Fortunately, we’ve built a community of support and have many individuals with nystagmus who are living full and happy lives, pursuing fulfilling careers, and achieving goals.

What is nystagmus?

Nystagmus is a neurological condition that causes involuntary eye movements, often making it harder to focus, read, or recognize faces. The degree and direction of eye movement, amount of visual loss, and resulting impairment varies greatly from person to person.

Learn more: What is Nystagmus

What to tell your child.

When and how to tell your child about Nystagmus is a personal decision. When children ask why their  eyes are moving or why they have a noticeable head tilt,  you can answer honestly, “You have nystagmus, an eye condition that causes your eyes to move on their own.” Being open about the condition and treating it as one of the characteristics that made them special, gives them knowledge and empowerment. 

What to expect:

People with nystagmus are often incredibly resourceful when it comes to navigating daily life. One of the best ways to learn is by hearing directly from others who live with the condition. Our Tips for Living with Nystagmus article features a curated list of conference videos where individuals with nystagmus share their own real-world strategies—from practical workarounds to creative adaptations that make everyday tasks easier.

We also have a collection of stories from individuals in the community about how they are successfully navigating life with nystagmus in our Inspirational section.

School and learning

Children with nystagmus often benefit from accommodations in the classroom like:

  • Preferential seating at the front of the room

  • Digital textbooks or large-print materials

  • Use of tablets or magnifiers for reading

  • Extra time on tests or assignments

  • Understanding and proactive teachers and support staff

Parents may consider requesting an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan to ensure their child has consistent support throughout their education.

For more detailed guidance on how to support students with nystagmus in the classroom, visit our Nystagmus in a School Setting page. It offers practical tips for educators, parents, and students navigating school life with confidence.

Home and environment adaptations

Simple changes at home can make daily life easier and can vary by individual:

  • Determine the type of lighting where your child feels most comfortable. Some prefer low light, others brighter more open lighting.
  • Assist with reading menus at restaurants or text in low lighting or with minimal contrast.
  • Organize spaces so frequently used items are easy to reach.
  • Use high-contrast colors for important objects (e.g., light switches, stairs).

Visual aids and technology

Technology is constantly improving—and that’s good news for people with nystagmus. Helpful tools include:

  • Handheld or digital magnifiers
  • High-contrast or enlarged font settings
  • Tinted glasses or filters to reduce glare
  • Screen readers or text-to-speech apps
  • Smartphone accessibility settings like Zoom, VoiceOver, and bold text
 

Mental health

Your child may have feelings of frustration, isolation, or anxiety—especially in environments where their peers or even adults in their lives do not understand the condition.

It’s important to provide your child with support and empathy while empowering them to try new things. 

Some things that will be important for them from their support system:

  • Remind them they are not alone —many others live with nystagmus
  • Allow them to try new things, participate in sports, attempt to get their driver’s license
  • Look for opportunities to connect with other children with the condition 
  • Help them build confidence by encouraging self-advocacy. 
Connect with other parents with children living with nystagmus.

The American Nystagmus Network is here to help you connect with people who understand what you’re going through. Whether you’re a parent, an adult with nystagmus, or a healthcare provider, there’s a place for you in our community.